RamblingBack to Mules Spain - Rambling In no way is this the definitive work for those thinking of buying a mule or who have just purchased their first animal. But, hopefully, it may be a useful place to start your knowledge building. I don’t care if you think it’s a load of rubbish. Just be careful and safe with your mule. No matter whom you speak to about mules, everyone’s experiences will vary, and some more than others! From here on I am going to share some of what I have learnt from my mules, the ones I have owned and worked with. If at times you think some of what I have to say is politically incorrect or just plain rude - I Don’t Care! In Britain there is a tendency towards bullying the owners of just about every sort of animal. There is legislation of every kind. Animals breed naturally, but the moment a human steps into the picture, suddenly licensing is required! I have the highest regard for the British RSPCA, but they like almost 100% of vets know little about mules. Do not let a vet prescribe for your mule unless he understands the difference between your mule and a horse! Spanish mules have no evolved resistance to any kind of equine drug. Where there is a dosage variation for donkeys and horses discuss side effects with your vet. Vets are not infallible, your mule is not disposable, but knowledge brings responsibility, you are accountable! A mule and its paternal parents are tougher than oxen and as durable as the seasons. So do not be to kind to your mule! No! I do not condone negligence and cruelty! Hopefully with my experience and your common sense you will find the right way forward for you and your mule. It is also my hope that what follows will inform, encourage, and entertain you as you move closer to buying a mule. What I have to say is based on my experience. People who have never owned a mule are not entitled to share their opinion on mules with me. (I’m funny that way, and it’s not just mules!). When you have owned a mule for one day you will know more than those with only opinion to share. You had also better grow a thick skin against the horse snob. Your mule may even cost you a friendship or two. You will also realise that there is more to learn about mules than you thought, and just when you think you have cracked it, they embarrass, or surprise you again! So often it seems authors are contradicting each other when they write about keeping mules. They are not! Many of us could write a book for every mule we have owned. Remember this. If you own a mule, you must feed and care for him. He on the other hand is no way obliged to do anything for you! If you do not remember this, the mule will certainly remind you! A Mule is neither Horse nor Donkey. It is an exotic and complicated mixture of both. I currently have twenty six mules and neither is exactly like the other in temperament and going. My own mule, Blue (that’s his name, not his colour), has a nature a bit like all of them and a lot like none of them. We currently have around one hundred head of horses and only one stands out for me as having any kind of personality, but he is brilliant! Anatomically and physically, as well as their character, are drawn in part from both parents. Every colour you see horses and donkeys can be found in mules. WHY are you buying your first mule? Try to be clear about why you want
it, and what you want to achieve with it. Maybe you fancy the idea of
owning a mule just as a pet. Rather like the way someone would keep a
dog or a cat. I call these animals Garden Mules, and that’s fine,
as long as you’re not keeping a perfectly strong and healthy animal
restricted solely for the purpose of your being able to look at it. Maybe you want a mule for riding. Mules make a wonderful riding investment. Do you have open country around, or bridle paths? It will not matter to your mule. He will love it! Will you be satisfied with a walking mule, or something a little more athletic? Some have more of a trot in them than others, and all may want to trot at some time! Even if you have little or no experience of riding we can find the mule for you. Do not worry! The day I bought my first mule was the day I learnt to ride, such was my faith in that mule. He was over 16hh, and I have short legs! You can learn to safely ride a mule quicker than you think! There is no shame in finding a local stable and booking a few hours hacking. This will help you break the nerves barrier and give you some useful equine experience. Get your self some Brad Cameron training DVDs or Videos, www.muletrainer.com . But don’t bust a blood vessel if your mules thinks Brads has got it all wrong! Just think SAFETY! ECOLOGY has a friend in the mule. Cheap to feed - what you put in comes out as excellent manure. Frequently no vets bills unless you’re careless! Little or no need for frequent farrier visits. Stronger than a horse. Wonderful for ploughing. How about a mule to pull a mower to cut that large lawn of yours? Cut the village green and earn some money! Or to drag logs for yours or other peoples’ fire wood. A mule can go everywhere a Land Rover can go, and more! If you live in a rural setting, ride to the local shops and let your mule carry your purchases home for you. Go on be eccentric! So many things a mule can do to save on fossil fuels and pollution! Or what about a mule just for the fun of it. EXPERIENCED RIDER be patient. The mule will not understand all that squeezing you are doing with your legs unless your buying him trained for saddle. However a mule generally will learn faster than a horse. GAITED MULES are rare in Europe. The Mule can have between one to four speeds, gears, or gaits. Do not let anyone tell you that an ungaited mule is somehow devalued. An ungaited narrow hipped mule will carry its rider safely along the narrowest track or mountain pass and not put a hoof wrong. There has been many a horseman in the mountains of Spain and the American wilderness that would have swapped his grand horse for a mule. Particularly when he found himself with no room to dismount, and a horse whose width and big feet meant they where continually breaking the edge of the track threatening to pitch both horse and rider over the abyss. Remarkably, if you give them their head, both mules and donkeys will invariably move to within inches of a track edge. Quite exciting! Most mules are Cow Hocked. That means the hind legs are rather like knocked knees! In the majority of cases mules also have narrower hips than the horse. It gives the mule a slight side to side action. A very gentle hula hoop movement. Great for your hips and thighs if you ride often enough! In ancient times mules and donkeys were the preferred mount of bishops and gentry. The reason for this is the gentle nature and secure ride of the mule or donkey, and it’s fondness for human company. What else would be good enough for the Christ! It was only arrogant snobs, and louts with swords that rode horses! These days they are called Huntsmen and Eventers! BLIND PANIC! When it comes to Flee or Flight! Horses generally flee.
Mules generally fight! See: www.horsegazettee.com/MadMule.html A mule, due to its variety of size, and its staying power, if started early enough, offers the experienced rider far more potential for endurance competition, and long treks,. A fit mule is around 25% stronger than a fit horse of equal size and weight. I have exchanged many emails with Howdy Fowler, often called Burro Bill, of Denning, New Mexico. He advocates working his animals six to eight hours a day six days a week carrying government and private survey groups across the deserts, and into the Grand Canyon, often covering 40 miles a day in very trying temperatures. Something he has found he is unable to do with horses. Here in Spain mules have been used for thousands of years, and their strengths, and their weaknesses are well understood. A mule has smaller nostrils, and larger lungs than a horse. It breathes slower and longer than a horse. This is what helps the mule function so effectively in hot temperatures. Here in southern Spain it is the humans that cannot cope with the temperatures in excess of 40 degrees not the mules. A visitor challenged me in an accusatory way one day “Why do you make your mules stand out in 40 degrees plus?” I told him,” Well if you can get them to go into the stable and stay there I will give you ten euros (10 dollars)!” He thought I was being cruel. I had to point out that mules love sun bathing. In the open they were free to catch any small breeze that might happen along, turn their thick rumps to the sun, and drop their heads in the shade their bodies made. Mule logic often evades some quite intelligent people! WATER should always be available, and a big mule can drink up to 45 litres a day when it is hot. If you live in a really cold climate you could mix hot water to warm up their drink. Your mule will really appreciate that. It’s not really pampering, it’s more compassion, or dare I say? Love for your mule. That’s easier to do if you have a daily routine. I take my mule out in the morning on a lead rope. He rolls, shakes himself and I put him back in his enclosure. He eats straw for ten minutes then drinks. Mules like routine! BUDGETS are easier to fix for buying a house than a mule, or horse for that matter! Buying a house first time around you usually know what you want. But the first mule, well it’s hard to know what you NEED! A working man will not buy a mule because it’s pretty, has lovely ears, or has a good nature. It will be made to work! They buy a mule from the feet up. Good natured mules can have a premium on them and are often ideal for western leisure riding. SPAIN has an extremely long way to go when it comes to animal protection
and animal rights issues. MY MULES never receive exactly the same amount of grain each day if they have not worked! Unless they need building up. Blue gets around 28lbs of straw (Not Hay) a day. Usually pretty rough stuff. Plus around 2 or 3lbs of mixed cereal. Around two odd days a month he gets only the straw, and water. Alternate days he gets selected vegetable peelings. Occasionally he gets a whole lettuce, or bamboo. Only feed a mule small amounts of whole or flaked corn, or alfalfa hay or grass, or pellets. These and some other cereals are extremely high energy and protein foods. As a staple diet they will drive a mule crazy. Turn him to horse, as we often say! However if your mule has worked hard today, and will be expected to work hard tomorrow then 2-5lbs (depending on his size and the length of the day) of corn soaked in a bucket of water for 12 hours will set him up fine for work. Put a lid on the bucket (flies)! We also use soaked beet in the same way! Mules need less protein than a horse. Only around 11%. But they need more Grease or Fat. For this reason all the Ganaderos (horse & mule dealers) I know, feed their mule stock, stale bread and beet! However it has to be extremely dry bread. Blue gets a loaf or two a week. I always microwave it till it’s hard! Grass hay is good but be careful not to over feed if you combine it with flaked or whole corn. WORMING your mule is important. If you’re not sure how much wormer to give him, you will need to know his weight. You can try looking at www.ruralheritage.com. Within this site they have a programme that will calculate your animal’s weight for you, and instructions on how to go about it. It works for horses too! But you will have to decide how much to use. MULES MATURE a year later than the horse. This should not interfere with
halter and handling training. 18 months is a good time to start lunging
and long reining. MULE BACKS are generally flatter than a horse, and some mules have almost
no wither at all. Flat backed mules can be hard to keep a saddle on! English
saddles are not made to fit flat backed animals EVER! SADDLE BLANKET: Always use a nice thick saddle blanket, not one of those twee numnahs so often used on the horse. I have purchased every type of numnah, and shock absorber on the market! Waste of money! These days when I want a new saddle blanket I visit the local Car Boot sale. You can often find pure wool or Marino wool blankets for sale for only 5 euros (5$) about four quid! Trim the blanket so that when it is folded into four it shows below the skirt of the saddle up to 6 inches on both side, and 2 inches at the front and rear of the saddle. Around 80 X 70cms is fine. Fold the blanket into four and use it under the saddle. Perfect! If you want it to be really posh blanket stitch all pieces into a rectangle. MULES’ HEADS are often quite big and even a mule of 14.2hh will generally need a full size bridle or head collar. You can virtually use any kind of bridle you like on your mule. Many people also use a bit. As Spanish mules almost always start their live as pack animals they have no experience of a bit. Introducing a mature mule to a bit can be distressing, both for the mule and the owner. For this reason I use either a German or English Hackamore which I adapt with a steel nose bar attached to the nose band. This is quite similar to what the mule is used too. If you want to know how to make one up easily, email me. But, if bitting your mule works for you, then do it. What ever you find the safest for you. Be in control! Be Safe! SHELTER of some kind is important. Despite their hardiness it is only
right to protect our long eared friends from the extremes of weather.
We are blessed with quite short winters in southern Spain, with barely
two weeks of hard rain a year. STABLING INFLUENCES: If you purchase one of our animals, I suggest you
keep it stabled for two or more days. Limit the animal’s visual
stimulus while you and he bond (Shut It In The Stable). After three days
of travel the animal may be dehydrated and have diarrhoea (not always,
but sometimes). It will find a dark stable a comforting and restful experience,
and the mule should de-stress more quickly, so you have a clean pallet
to start with yours, and your mules training. So just ensure it has water
and food on demand. The sooner your new friend begins to eat and drink
the better! Some mules seem to bond to a person quickly. Hand feeding
encourages this process. Those first few days, open the stable half door
and just stand there. Talk to your mule (about anything), it wont matter!
Just use a soft tone. Hand feed! If he tries to crowd you, just raise
your tone a little and say No! Firmly. Put your hand flat on the front
of his nose. Push him away from you and say ‘Back’! If you
have had enough just shut the door and go for a cup of tea. SAFETY: You must always put your safety first. Do not let some show off idiot rush you, or show you how to cut corners. You may have to put yourself in harms way to rescue them. Put yourself in the mule’s position. It always helps me to think of my mule as 800lbs of 4 year old child. Only the most bestial person would lack compassion, and patience, for any 4 year old moved from place to place as mules so often are. As soon as you feel comfortable but, hopefully not longer than three days, you should be touching, stroking, and petting your mule. Show him his brushes. Let him sniff at everything you have for him. Start to brush him, begin very gently, but just stick to the neck and shoulder areas to start with. Always brush head to rump. As with everything mules appreciate routine. Do not rush it. Let him think it is his idea. Remember you are both supposed to be enjoying the experience! But stay alert to his mood changes. As you progress you will eventually be more at ease. HELMET: I always insist my daughters wears one. I never do! But you should! Nuf Said! FEET: All mules have them! The Mules’ Feet are often small and
seldom require anything larger than a number 1 shoe. Three quarters of
a mule’s weight is carried over its front legs. Because of this,
and the very steep terrain, and for economic reasons, Spanish mules are
usually only shod on the front. Mules’ feet can range from soft
like a horse, to extremely hard like a donkey. KICKING: Someone coined the phrase, some mules kick all the time, and all mules kick sometimes! I have been kicked by a horse! A few mules have tried, but I have never been kicked by a mule! If a horse is going to kick you, you get little warning! Mules and horses do telegraph their moods, a mule telegraphs if it is going to kick. If mule’s ears are forward, he’s listening intently in the direction his ears are facing. If his ears are slightly back, he is seriously considering if what’s going on around him is ok, or he is listening to his rider, often with ears flicking alternately, back and forwards. If he is angry (likely to kick) his ears will go back, virtually flat against the back of his head. Just before the kick, he will swish his tail. DO NOT wait to see the tail swish, or you’re already nailed! The ears can also flop around independently as if they are about to fall off. This displays a kind of `Zip Pittee Do Da!’ I am enjoying myself, kind of attitude. Or occasionally he is walking, but has fallen asleep. Do not let the eyes being open fool you. The shutters may be up, but the house is empty. Careful how you wake him! FEEDING is obligatory; spoiling your mule is not! The biggest problem that mules face is over feeding! Traditionally Andalucian mules are not grazed on meadow. It is to rich for them! Anyway we do not have any! Even an hour a day can be too much for your Spanish mule! It is not a horse, so take your time. If you have to buy commercially prepared sacks of mixed grain with pellets - do not feed goat pellets to your mule. This feed frequently contains urea to assist sheep and goats digestion. It can kill your mule! Read the labels, keep the protein down, or cut the high protein feed with a lower energy grain. Our working mules spend their lives walking. If you let your mule run with horses, it will think it is a horse. If you are not an experienced rider, you can kiss your walking mule good bye! I have had two of the nicest walking mules I ever owned go horse, due to them being stabled with horses while I was on holiday. The stable owner ignored my instructions. They were stabled, and fed with the horses what the horses ate, and far more than the mule needed. They were just like children allergic to ‘E `numbers when I got back. For the stable owner they were just as silly and sensitive as her horses. Hyperactive, hypersensitive, and just plain hard to handle compared to a good working mule I had left her with. Often it can be less stressful to sell it on and buy another! They were both out of quarter horse mares and had great fast walks that would out pace most horses. I am aware that some people in the UK who lack a background in working mules, but bought a mule that was put with horses, have wasted their opportunity to learn just how interesting and rewarding it can be to bond with a mule. Do not get me wrong! I ride with horsemen. If I wanted to ride at the front, the horses would have to continually trot to catch up. So it’s better to ride at the rear. If the horses then want to gallop off, I am happy to carry on walking. That way your mule and you do not get caught up in a flurry of horses, and your mule will not get carried along with the herd, or get kicked as they sort themselves out on the trail (Just a week ago a friend of mine had his horse put down when its leg was broken after being kicked by a stallion in a melee of horses)! When you stop on the trail, I advocate you tying your mule away from the horses. If a horse spooks he can go mental. A scared horse tied firm can break its neck thrashing around. Or stampede. If your mule is tied with it, it may become injured, or run with the horse. A startled mule may jump a little. It may even trot off a meter of so, but seldom go much further. Thanks to the donkeys inquisitive nature passed on to the mule, they usually want to stop and see what scared them, (before killing it)! See www.horsegazette.com/MadMule.html If your mule is getting a little hyper and you think you may have over feed it, put a saddle or a couple of sacks of cement on its back and make it work. If inclement weather prevents this, leave it on a water and straw diet for two days. Handle it and brush it as often as you can during this time. You will soon know if its problem is too much rich food. PEDIGREE is not something you automatically think of when it comes to European mules. But surprisingly the quality of working mules here is very high. The Spanish, as with the Americans in George Washington’s time, found that the quality of their mules was diminishing. This was in the main due to the success of the mule in both countries. But for quite different reasons. George was a farmer and he knew the benefits of a good Draft animal. He also knew America was not going to be mastered and farmed by mules sired by the average small European Donkey Jack! So he got the King of Spain to send him some giant Catalan Jacks. In a nut shell, that’s how the west was won! In Spain the mules and donkeys were so successful as riding and driving animals, that everyone and his neighbour was breeding them. Quality animals were few and far between. The quality of animals bred was so poor that it eventually started to effect the economy. Disease also became a real problem. Eventually the Government stepped in and decided that they would authorize the military to rear horses and donkeys of the highest calibre. They would then invite the ordinary people to bring their best mares and jennets to their friendly local military stables. Their animals would be inspected by a military vet, and if considered suitable, having paid an extremely low fee (today around 100 euros), a stallion of the appropriate type would be put to the mares. You could choose horse, mule, or donkey. Today the same system exists, and has benefited the entire blood line of all Spanish bred equines to some degree. Many of our mules carry the coronet over a lazy E brand showing its royal assent (if you can see it through the mud!)
The photo to the left shows Ana. She had a moderate walking pace, and would trot when requested. Ana was 14.2hh and had a reasonable wither. She had been a ploughing mule until we acquired her. She went on to be a good saddle and driving mule. 40% donkey.
These days almost all my sales are handled over the internet. I work hard to match you to the sort of mule that will deliver for you. Something my colleagues do not have to do for a local sale! I know that most of you folks new to mules and riding will automatically improve, and gain confidence. The mule and you will become a team and you will be a little more adventurous. Do not ask me for a PLODDER, if you think applying the title plodder to a mule some how makes it cheaper. Don’t be silly! When I use the term plodder for a mule I am describing a mule that will walk ALL DAY! All mules will walk. Most will go faster if you ask them to. I have only ever owned one real slow walking mule and she was a pain, but adorable! As working mules carrying a load, that’s all they ever did, WALK! I can get 3.000 euros for what you might call a good plodder! I have paid 3.000 euros more than once for my own walking mules, and I had to train them myself for the saddle and bridle! But we get a better turn over, and hopefully keep more mules in circulation if we keep the prices as low as is practical! However that part is up to you! Why is one mule more expensive or cheaper than the other? It can depend
on size, age, experience, manners, variations in the market. Sometimes,
really mean ones can be the same price as really gentle and respectful
mules. Tough farmers here don’t care! I just try to select the easier
mules for the internet before my colleagues ear mark them. Obviously what
we pay for an animal also affects its sale price. Having an animal a long
time will not make it cheaper. It’s eaten more, we want our money
back! If you really have a fixed price, then pick one that price from
the selection on show, or phone me on 0034 620150605 or email me at the
address above. I may have a special offer. As of November 2004, the average
sale price of an individual mule is 1.800 euros.
|